The Comparative Study of Website-Based SDGs Disclosure by Provincial Governments in Indonesia

Authors

  • Tiyas Kurnia Sari Departemen Akuntansi, Universitas Islam Indonesia,Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the quality of website-based Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) disclosure by 38 provincial governments in Indonesia and test the significance of disclosure differences between regions. The research method uses a quantitative approach with content analysis techniques on the disclosure of 17 SDGs items on the official website of the provincial government. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis test, and One-way ANOVA to test the differences in disclosure between regions. The results showed significant variation in SDGs disclosure, with Java (92.2%) and Kalimantan (91.8%) showing the highest level of disclosure, while Sulawesi (55.0%) and Papua (55.8%) recorded the lowest level of disclosure. Statistical tests (Kruskal-Wallis H = 17.24, p < 0.05; ANOVA F(4,33) = 6.12, p < 0.05) confirmed significant differences between regions. The most expressed SDGs were SDG 3 (Health and Wellbeing, 97%), SDG 4 (Quality Education, 90%), and SDG 17 (Partnership, 90%), while SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality, 56%) was the lowest. This finding implies the need for standardisation of reporting and strengthening institutional capacity, especially in eastern Indonesia.

References

Abad-Segura, E., & González-Zamar, M.-D. (2021). Sustainable economic development in higher education institutions: A global analysis within the SDGs framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126133

Adams, C. A. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure (SDGD) Recommendations: Feedback on the consultation responses. ACCA, IIRC dan WBA.

Advancing Public Sector Sustainability Reporting: IPSASB Launches Global Consultation | IPSASB. (2022, Mei). https://www.ipsasb.org/news-events/2022-05/advancing-public-sector-sustainability-reporting-ipsasb-launches-global-consultation

Beattie, V., & Thomson, S. J. (2007). Lifting the lid on the use of content analysis to investigate intellectual capital disclosures. Accounting Forum, 31(2), 129–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2007.02.001

Bebbington, J., & Larrinaga, C. (2014). Accounting and sustainable development: An exploration. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 39(6), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2014.01.003

Bebbington, J., & Unerman, J. (2018). Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: An enabling role for accounting research. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-05-2017-2929

Blasco, J. L., King, A., & Jayaram, S. (2018). How to report on the SDGs—KPMG Global. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/be/pdf/2018/03/How_to_report_on_the_SDGs.pdf

Boned-Gómez, S., Fröberg, A., Ferriz-Valero, A., & Baena-Morales, S. (2023). Unveiling Connections: A Thorough Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals Integration within the Spanish Physical Education Curriculum. Education Sciences, 14(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010017

Caputo, F., Ligorio, L., & Pizzi, S. (2021). The contribution of higher education institutions to the sdgs—an evaluation of sustainability reporting practices. Administrative Sciences, 11(3), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030097

Čičak, J. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals Reporting in Public Sector Organizations. In M. Mihić, S. Jednak, & G. Savić (Eds.), Sustainable Business Management and Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Post-COVID Era (pp. 372–385). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18645-5_23

Cordery, C., Arora, B., & Manochin, M. (2023). Public sector audit and the state’s responsibility to “leave no‐one behind”: The role of integrated democratic accountability. Financial Accountability & Management, 39(2), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12354

Datta, S., & Goyal, S. (2022). Determinants of SDG Reporting by Businesses: A Literature Analysis and Conceptual Model. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 097226292210960. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221096047

Deegan, C. (2014). Financial accounting theory (4th edition). McGraw-Hill Education Australia Pty Ltd.

Elfriede, M., & Suryawan, D. A. (2023). Determinants of Poverty in North Sumatra in 2017-2021 using Panel Data Regression Analysis Method. Journal of Analytical Research, Statistics and Computation, 2(2). https://jarsic.org/main/article/view/22

Erin, O., Bamigboye, O. A., & Oyewo, B. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Reporting: An Analysis of Disclosure. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaee-02-2020-0037

García-Sánchez, I.-M., Frías-Aceituno, J.-V., & Rodríguez-Domínguez, L. (2013). Determinants of corporate social disclosure in Spanish local governments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.037

Gherardi, L., Linsalata, A. M., Gagliardo, E. D., & Orelli, R. L. (2021). Accountability and Reporting for Sustainability and Public Value: Challenges in the Public Sector. Sustainability, 13(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031097

Hassani, H., Macfeely, S., Entezarian, M. R., & Huang, X. (2021). Big Data and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) at a Glance. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 5(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc5030028

Hummel, K., & Szekely, M. (2021). Disclosure on the Sustainable Development Goals – Evidence from Europe (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 3411017). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3411017

IFRS. (2022, Mei). Path to global baseline: ISSB outlines actions required to deliver global baseline of sustainability disclosures. https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2022/05/issb-outlines-actions-required-to-deliver-global-baseline-of-sustainability-disclosures/

Joseph, C., Gunawan, J., Madi, N., Janggu, T., Rahmat, M., & Mohamed, N. (2019). Realising sustainable development goals via online integrity framework disclosure: Evidence from Malaysian and Indonesian local authorities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.057

Joseph, C., Sawani, Y., Janggu, T., Hossen, R., & Atan, P. (2023). Development of a Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure Index (SDGDi) for Malaysian Local Authorities. IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management, 11(1), 61–79.

Lynch, T. (2016). United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Promoting health and well-being through physical education partnerships. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1188469. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2016.1188469

Munro, V. (2021, Agustus). From CSR “greenwashing” to general “SDG washing”: The potential threat to SDG implementation | Emerald Publishing. Emeraldgrouppublishing.Com. https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/opinion-and-blog/csr-greenwashing-general-sdg-washing-potential-threat-sdg-implementation

Nurfatimah, S. A., Hasna, S., & Rostika, D. (2022). Membangun Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6145–6154.

Peña, I., Martínez, I., Andrade, S. M., & Muñoz, R. M. (2023). A grouping of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their influence on business results: An analysis for Spanish companies. Oeconomia Copernicana, 14(2), 551–583. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2023.015

Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., & Kropp, J. P. (2017). A Systematic Study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Interactions. Earth S Future. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017ef000632

Sachs, J. D., Rockström, J., Messner, D., Mazzucato, M., Schmidt-Traub, G., & Nakicenovic, N. (2019). Six Transformations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 805–814. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0352-9

Saizarbitoria, I. H., Urbieta, L., & Boiral, O. (2021). Organizations’ Engagement With Sustainable Development Goals: From cherry‐picking to SDG‐washing? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2202

Sawani, Y., Joseph, C., Janggu, T., Hossen, R., & Atan, P. (2022). Content analysis of sustainable development goals information on malaysian city councils' websites. Ipn Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management, 12(01), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v12.01.01.0074

Silva, S. (2021). Corporate contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals: An empirical analysis informed by legitimacy theory. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125962

Singhal, N. (2023). Stakeholders sustainable development goals (SDGs) prioritization. Business Strategy & Development, 6(4), 986–990. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.292

Sitorus, N., Yusrizal, Y., & Nasution, J. (2024). Peranan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Mendorong Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. Economic Reviews Journal, 3(1), 45–60.

Soberón, M. C. G., Chaparro, T. S., Urquijo, J., & Pereira, D. (2020). Introducing an Organizational Perspective in SDG Implementation in the Public Sector in Spain: The Case of the Former Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Environment. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239959

Subramaniam, N., Junior, R. M., Akbar, S., Ji, S., & Situ, H. (2021). SDG Measurement and Disclosure 3.0: A study of ASX150 companies. CPA Australia and RMIT University.

Swain, R. B. (2017). A Critical Analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 341–355). springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63007-6_20

United Nations. (2015). THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2023). Eksplorasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Disclosure Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(1), 125–156.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-13

How to Cite

Sari, T. K. (2025). The Comparative Study of Website-Based SDGs Disclosure by Provincial Governments in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 13(3), 308–316. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/akunesa/article/view/39618
Abstract views: 32 , PDF Downloads: 166

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.